Today, the Reserve Bank released data relating to India’s International Investment Position for end-September 2022[1].
Key Features of India’s IIP in end-September 2022
-
Net claims of non-residents on India increased by US$ 34.3 billion during Q2:2022-23 and stood at US$ 389.6 billion in September 2022.
-
Overseas financial assets of Indian residents declined by US$ (-)43.9 billion during July-September 2022 due to reduction in reserves assets, even as trade credit, currency and deposits, and overseas direct investment recorded increase; the reduction in non-residents’ financial assets in India was relatively lower [US$ (-)9.6 billion] (Table 1).
-
Reserve assets remained the dominant component (62.9 per cent share) in India’s international financial assets; it had declined by US$ 56.5 billion during July-September 2022, where valuation losses accounted for a major part (Table 2).
-
The fall in India’s foreign liabilities during Q2:2022-23 was attributed primarily to direct investment (net) outflows; portfolio and other investments also recorded marginal decline on a net basis, barring trade credit which increased by US$ 5.1 billion.
-
Variation in the exchange rate of rupee vis-a-vis other currencies also impacted the change in liabilities, when valued in US dollar terms.
-
Debt and non-debt liabilities continued to have equal share in total external liabilities (Table 3).
-
The ratio of international assets to international liabilities moderated to 68.5 per cent in September 2022 from 71.5 per cent a quarter ago.
(Yogesh Dayal) Chief General Manager
Press Release: 2022-2023/1468
Table 1: Overall International Investment Position of India |
(US$ billion) |
Period |
Sep-21 (PR) |
Dec-21 (PR) |
Mar-22 (PR) |
Jun-22 (PR) |
Sep-22 (P) |
Net IIP (A-B) |
-335.1 |
-352.5 |
-358.2 |
-355.3 |
-389.6 |
A. Assets |
932.3 |
927.9 |
920.5 |
891.4 |
847.5 |
1. Direct Investment |
203.8 |
208.1 |
211.6 |
214.2 |
216.8 |
1.1 Equity and investment fund shares |
128.1 |
130.9 |
132.8 |
134.3 |
135.8 |
1.2 Debt instruments |
75.7 |
77.2 |
78.8 |
79.9 |
81.0 |
2. Portfolio Investment |
8.6 |
9.7 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
11.0 |
2.1 Equity and investment fund shares |
4.6 |
6.1 |
1.1 |
8.1 |
6.3 |
2.2 Debt Securities |
4.0 |
3.6 |
9.5 |
2.5 |
4.7 |
3. Other Investment |
84.5 |
76.5 |
91.0 |
77.4 |
87.0 |
3.1 Trade Credits |
11.8 |
12.8 |
18.5 |
21.2 |
24.8 |
3.2 Loans |
10.8 |
8.9 |
10.5 |
6.5 |
8.1 |
3.3 Currency and Deposits |
42.3 |
34.8 |
42.1 |
30.2 |
33.5 |
3.4 Other Assets |
19.6 |
20.0 |
19.9 |
19.5 |
20.6 |
4. Reserve Assets |
635.4 |
633.6 |
607.3 |
589.2 |
532.7 |
B. Liabilities |
1,267.4 |
1,280.4 |
1,278.7 |
1,246.7 |
1,237.1 |
1. Direct Investment |
506.7 |
514.1 |
521.7 |
517.3 |
510.1 |
1.1 Equity and investment fund shares |
480.7 |
487.9 |
494.0 |
489.6 |
482.0 |
1.2 Debt instruments |
26.0 |
26.2 |
27.7 |
27.7 |
28.1 |
2. Portfolio Investment |
291.2 |
284.6 |
270.4 |
246.3 |
245.7 |
2.1 Equity and investment fund shares |
177.0 |
172.8 |
156.4 |
135.4 |
137.0 |
2.2 Debt Securities |
114.2 |
111.8 |
114.0 |
110.9 |
108.7 |
3. Other Investment |
469.4 |
481.6 |
486.6 |
483.1 |
481.3 |
3.1 Trade Credits |
104.4 |
113.4 |
118.2 |
123.2 |
128.3 |
3.2 Loans |
192.1 |
194.9 |
195.2 |
191.6 |
188.5 |
3.3 Currency and Deposits |
142.9 |
143.5 |
141.0 |
137.4 |
135.6 |
3.4 Other Assets |
30.0 |
29.8 |
32.2 |
30.9 |
28.9 |
Memo item: Assets to Liability Ratio (%) |
73.6 |
72.5 |
72.0 |
71.5 |
68.5 |
Note: 1. PR: Partially revised, P: Provisional 2. The sum of the constituent items may not add to the total due to rounding off. |
Table 2: Composition of International Financial Assets and Liabilities of India |
(per cent) |
Period |
Sep-21 (PR) |
Dec-21 (PR) |
Mar-22 (PR) |
Jun-22 (PR) |
Sep-22 (P) |
A. Assets |
1. Direct Investment |
21.9 |
22.4 |
23.0 |
24.0 |
25.6 |
2. Portfolio Investment |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
3. Other Investment |
9.1 |
8.2 |
9.9 |
8.7 |
10.2 |
4. Reserve Assets |
68.1 |
68.3 |
66.0 |
66.1 |
62.9 |
Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
B. Liabilities |
1. Direct Investment |
40.0 |
40.2 |
40.8 |
41.5 |
41.2 |
2. Portfolio Investment |
23.0 |
22.2 |
21.1 |
19.8 |
19.9 |
3. Other Investment |
37.0 |
37.6 |
38.1 |
38.7 |
38.9 |
Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
Table 3: Share of External Debt and Non-Debt Liabilities of India |
(per cent) |
Period |
Sep-21 (PR) |
Dec-21 (PR) |
Mar-22 (PR) |
Jun-22 (PR) |
Sep-22 (P) |
Non-Debt Liabilities |
51.9 |
51.6 |
50.9 |
50.1 |
50.0 |
Debt Liabilities |
48.1 |
48.4 |
49.1 |
49.9 |
50.0 |
Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
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