Lecanemab phase 3 Clarity AD study in early Alzheimer’s disease meets primary and all key secondary endpoints with high statistical significance

0
265


STOCKHOLM, Sept. 28, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — BioArctic AB’s (publ) (Nasdaq Stockholm: BIOA B) associate Eisai as we speak introduced optimistic topline outcomes for the big international Phase 3 confirmatory Clarity AD study in 1,795 topics. The study met the primary endpoint (CDR-SB1: Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes) displaying a extremely statistically important discount of scientific decline. All key secondary endpoints have been additionally met demonstrating extremely statistically important outcomes. Clarity AD is a scientific trial of lecanemab (improvement code: BAN2401), an investigational anti-amyloid beta (Aβ) protofibril antibody for the remedy of gentle cognitive impairment (MCI) on account of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and gentle AD (collectively generally known as early AD), with confirmed presence of amyloid pathology in the mind. The relative danger in Clarity AD of the principle aspect impact related with anti-amyloid therapies, ARIA, was inside expectations. Eisai will talk about this information with regulatory authorities in the U.S., Japan and Europe with the purpose to file for conventional approval in the US and for advertising and marketing authorization functions in Japan and Europe by the tip of the primary quarter of 2023. Additionally, Eisai will current the Clarity AD study outcomes on November 29, 2022, on the Clinical Trials on Alzheimer’s Disease convention (CTAD) and publish the findings in a peer-reviewed medical journal. 

Lecanemab remedy met the primary endpoint and diminished scientific decline on the worldwide cognitive and practical scale, Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) in contrast with placebo at 18 months by 27%, which represents a remedy distinction in the rating change of -0.45 (p=0.00005) in the evaluation of Intent-to-treat (ITT) inhabitants. Starting as early as six months, throughout all time factors, the remedy confirmed extremely statistically important modifications in CDR-SB from baseline in comparison with placebo (all p-values have been lower than 0.01). All key secondary endpoints have been additionally met with extremely statistically important outcomes in contrast with placebo (p<0.01).  Key secondary endpoints have been the change from baseline at 18 months in contrast with placebo of remedy in amyloid ranges in the mind measured by amyloid positron emission tomography (PET), the AD Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale14 (ADAS-cog 14), AD Composite Score (ADCOMS) and the AD Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Scale for Mild Cognitive Impairment (ADCS MCI-ADL).  

The incidence of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities-edema/effusion (ARIA-E), an antagonistic occasion related with anti-amyloid antibodies, was 12.5% in the lecanemab group and 1.7% in the placebo group. The incidence of symptomatic ARIA-E was 2.8% in the lecanemab group and 0.0% in the placebo group. The ARIA-H (ARIA cerebral microhemorrhages, cerebral macrohemorrhages, and superficial siderosis) price was 17.0% in the lecanemab group and 8.7% in the placebo group. The incidence of symptomatic ARIA-H was 0.7% in the lecanemab group and 0.2% in the placebo group. There was no imbalance in remoted ARIA-H (i.e., ARIA-H in sufferers who didn’t additionally expertise ARIA-E) between lecanemab (8.8%) and placebo (7.6%). The complete incidence of ARIA (ARIA-E and/or ARIA-H) was 21.3% in the lecanemab group and 9.3% in the placebo group. Overall, the relative danger profile of ARIA for lecanemab was inside expectations

Clarity AD was a world confirmatory Phase 3 placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group, randomized study in 1,795 individuals with early AD. The remedy group was administered lecanemab 10 mg/kg bi-weekly, with individuals allotted in a 1:1 ratio to obtain both placebo or lecanemab. The baseline traits of each placebo and lecanemab teams was comparable and nicely balanced. Eligibility standards allowed sufferers with a broad vary of comorbidities/comedications: hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, weight problems, renal disease, anti-coagulants, and so forth. Eisai’s recruitment technique for the Clarity AD scientific trial ensured higher inclusion of ethnic and racial populations in the U.S., ensuing in roughly 25% of the entire U.S. enrollment together with Hispanic and African American individuals dwelling with early AD. Due to the inclusive eligibility standards and the profitable recruitment of various ethnic and racial populations in the U.S., Clarity AD’s inhabitants is mostly similar to the nation’s Medicare inhabitants.  

“We are very excited about the great lecanemab Phase 3 results in early Alzheimer’s disease announced by our partner Eisai today. It brings hope to millions of people around the world who are fighting Alzheimer’s disease every day. The Clarity AD results fully meet all our expectations, both in terms of highly statistical significance and in the consistency over primary and all key secondary endpoints. This is a huge accomplishment by our employees and our partner Eisai who have worked tirelessly for almost two decades to make this project a success. We are proud that our founder Lars Lannfelt’s discoveries has the potential to fundamentally improve the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, where there currently are very limited options,” stated BioArctic’s CEO Gunilla Osswald. “The results are also a confirmation of our technology platform and strengthens our hope to also be able to help improve the treatment of other neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, ALS and others.”

In July 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted Eisai’s Biologics License Application (BLA) for lecanemab below the Accelerated Approval Pathway and granted Priority Review. The Prescription Drugs User Fee Act motion date (PDUFA) is ready for January 6, 2023. The FDA has agreed that the outcomes of Clarity AD can function the confirmatory study to confirm the scientific advantage of lecanemab. In an effort to safe conventional FDA approval for lecanemab as quickly as potential, Eisai submitted the BLA by the FDA’s Accelerated Approval Pathway in order that the company might full its evaluate of all lecanemab information with the exception of the information from the confirmatory Clarity AD study.

In March 2022, Eisai started submitting software information, with the exception of Clarity AD information, to Japan’s Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) below the prior evaluation session system with the purpose of acquiring early approval for lecanemab so that folks dwelling with early AD could have entry to the remedy as quickly as potential.

Eisai goals to file for conventional approval in the U.S., and to submit advertising and marketing authorization functions in Japan and Europe by the tip of the primary quarter 2023.

This launch discusses investigational makes use of of an agent in improvement. There is not any assure that any investigational makes use of of such product will efficiently achieve well being authority approval.

This info is info that BioArctic AB (publ) is obliged to reveal pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The info was launched for public disclosure, by the company of the contact individuals above, on September 28, 2022, at 01:30 a.m. CET

For additional info, please contact: 
Gunilla Osswald, CEO
E-mail: [email protected]
Phone: +4686956930

Oskar Bosson, VP Communications and IR
E-mail:  [email protected] 
Phone: +46704107180 

About Clarity AD

                                   

                                   

Study title

                                   

A Study to Confirm Safety and Efficacy of Lecanemab in Participants With Early Alzheimer’s Disease (Clarity AD)

                                               

                                   

Study inhabitants

                                   

1,795 individuals of gentle cognitive impairment (MCI) on account of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and gentle AD (collectively generally known as early AD) with confirmed presence of amyloid pathology in the mind in the worldwide study, and a further 111 topics ongoing in China.

                                               

                                   

Treatment administered

                                   

10 mg/kg bi-weekly of lecanemab or placebo

                                               

                                   

Duration of remedy

                                   

18 months

                                               

                                   

Study areas

                                   

Japan, the U.S., Europe and China

                                               

                                   

Primary endpoint

                                   

Change from baseline in the Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) at 18 months

                                               

                                   

Key secondary endpoints

                                   

Change From Baseline in:
                                                Amyloid Positron Emission Tomography (PET) utilizing Centiloids
                                                Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale – Cognitive Subscale 14 (ADAS-cog142)
                                                Alzheimer’s Disease Composite Score (ADCOMS3)
                                                Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Scale for Mild Cognitive Impairment (ADCS MCI-ADL4)
                                                at 18 month

                                   

About lecanemab (BAN2401)
Lecanemab is an investigational humanized monoclonal antibody for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) that’s the results of a strategic analysis alliance between BioArctic and Eisai. Lecanemab selectively binds to neutralize and eradicate soluble poisonous Aβ aggregates (protofibrils) which are thought to contribute to the neurodegenerative course of in AD. As such, lecanemab could have the potential to impact disease pathology and to decelerate the development of the disease. Currently, lecanemab is being developed as the one late-stage anti-Aβ antibody that can be utilized for the remedy of early AD with out the necessity for titration, enabling full remedy impact from day one.

The Clarity AD open-label extension is underway with remedy initiated after completion of the Core interval to additional consider the security and efficacy of lecanemab. In addition, the lecanemab Phase 3 scientific study AHEAD 3-45 is ongoing for people with preclinical (asymptomatic) AD, that means they’re clinically regular and have intermediate or elevated ranges of mind amyloid. AHEAD 3-45 is performed as a public-private partnership between the Alzheimer’s Clinical Trial Consortium, funded by the National Institute on Aging, a part of the National Institutes of Health, and Eisai. In 2021, lecanemab was chosen for the Tau NexGen scientific study for Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer’s disease (DIAD), as a background anti-amyloid remedy when exploring mixture therapies with anti-tau therapies. The study, which is ongoing, is performed by Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network Trials Unit (DIAN-TU), led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Furthermore, Eisai has carried out a lecanemab subcutaneous dosing Phase 1 study and the subcutaneous formulation is at the moment being evaluated in the Clarity AD open label extension study.

About Amyloid Related Imaging Abnormalities (ARIA)
ARIA is a crucial antagonistic occasion of amyloid-lowering therapies that’s essential to observe and handle throughout remedy. ARIA is mostly seen as momentary swelling/effusion (ARIA-E) in areas of the mind that often resolves over time. Some individuals may have small spots of bleeding in or on the floor of the mind (ARIA-H; cerebral microhemorrhages, cerebral macrohemorrhages, and superficial siderosis) in isolation or with the swelling. Although most individuals with ARIA shouldn’t have signs, some individuals could have signs equivalent to: headache, confusion, dizziness, imaginative and prescient modifications, and nausea.

About the collaboration between BioArctic and Eisai
Since 2005, BioArctic has a long-term collaboration with Eisai relating to the event and commercialization of medicine for the remedy of Alzheimer’s disease. The most vital agreements are the Development and Commercialization Agreement for the lecanemab antibody, which was signed in December 2007, and the Development and Commercialization settlement for the antibody BAN2401 back-up for Alzheimer’s disease, which was signed in May 2015. In March 2014, Eisai and Biogen entered right into a joint improvement and commercialization settlement for lecanemab. Eisai is answerable for the scientific improvement, software for market approval and commercialization of the merchandise for Alzheimer’s disease. BioArctic has proper to commercialize lecanemab in the Nordic below sure circumstances and is at the moment making ready for commercialization in the Nordics collectively with Eisai. BioArctic has no improvement prices for lecanemab in Alzheimer’s disease and is entitled to funds in connection with regulatory filings, approvals, and gross sales milestones in addition to royalties on international gross sales.

About BioArctic AB
BioArctic AB (publ) is a Swedish research-based biopharma firm specializing in disease-modifying therapies for neurodegenerative ailments, equivalent to Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and ALS. BioArctic focuses on modern therapies in areas with high unmet medical wants. The firm was based in 2003 based mostly on modern analysis from Uppsala University, Sweden. Collaborations with universities are of nice significance to the corporate collectively with its strategically vital international associate Eisai in Alzheimer disease. The mission portfolio is a mix of absolutely funded initiatives run in partnership with international pharmaceutical firms and modern in-house initiatives with important market and out-licensing potential. BioArctic’s Class B share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm Mid Cap (ticker: BIOA B). For extra details about BioArctic, please go to www.bioarctic.com.

CDR-SB is a numeric scale used to quantify the assorted severity of signs of dementia. Based on interviews of individuals dwelling with AD and household/caregivers, certified healthcare professionals assess a cognitive and practical efficiency in six areas: reminiscence, orientation, judgment and downside fixing, group affairs, dwelling and hobbies, and private care. The complete rating of the six areas is the rating of CDR-SB, and CDR-SB can be used as an acceptable merchandise for evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic medication concentrating on early phases of AD.

2 ADAS-cog is the commonest cognitive evaluation instrument used in Alzheimer’s disease scientific trials all over the world. ADAS-cog14 consists of 14 competencies: phrase recall, instructions, constructional praxis, object and finger naming, ideational praxis, orientation, phrase recognition, remembering phrase recognition directions, comprehension of spoken language, phrase discovering issue, spoken language skill, delayed phrase recall, quantity cancellation, and maze activity. ADAS-cog has been used in trials for earlier phases of AD together with MCI.

3 Developed by Eisai, combines gadgets from the ADAS-cog scale for assessing cognitive capabilities, MMSE and the CDR scale for evaluating the severity of dementia to allow extremely delicate detection of modifications in scientific capabilities of early AD signs and modifications in reminiscence

4 ADCS-MCI-ADL assesses the competence of sufferers with MCI in actions of day by day dwelling (ADLs), based mostly on 24 inquiries to the affected person’s associate about precise current actions of day by day dwelling.

This info was delivered to you by Cision http://news.cision.com

https://news.cision.com/bioarctic/r/lecanemab-phase-3-clarity-ad-study-in-early-alzheimer-s-disease-meets-primary-and-all-key-secondary-,c3637732

The following information can be found for obtain:

SOURCE BioArctic



Source by [author_name]

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here